Sun, water, and soil – these three elements come to mind when we think about plants. Not every part of our homes can have enough sun to nurture our favorite stress relieving hobby, i.e., home gardening and thus creating a lush, vibrant garden in shaded areas can be challenging. However, it is not impossible to grow plants in our home garden without sun.

As a long time homeowner and fans of gardening, we identified these 20 fast-growing shade plants are your perfect solution that offer lush foliage, colorful blooms, and dynamic textures and bring life to even the darkest parts of your garden. No all plants are suitable for all zones; therefore, we suggest you checking your zones before you put in your efforts.

20 Fast-Growing Plants That can in Little to No Sun

1. Hostas

Hostas are a staple in many shade gardens. They are well known for their large, lush leaves that come in a variety of colors and patterns. They provide a lush, green backdrop and are particularly noted for their striking foliage. Hostas bloom in the summer and produces tall stalks of purple or white flowers that attract hummingbirds. They are incredibly low-maintenance and thrive in shady areas where other plants might struggle.

·   Zone: 3-9

·   Size: 1-3 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Susceptible to slugs and deer

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; occasional dividing may be needed to control spread

 2. Ferns

Ferns are ancient plants that bring a touch of woodland elegance to any garden. Their feathery, delicate fronds add texture and movement which creates a tranquil and timeless garden scene. They are particularly effective in damp and shady areas and thrive in the kind of conditions many plants find challenging. Ferns come in many varieties, such as the Maidenhair and Boston ferns and each offers unique foliage patterns.

·   Zone: Varies by species, commonly 3-8

·   Size: 1-6 feet tall and wide, depending on type

·   Water Requirements: High; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Generally non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally resistant, though some may attract slugs

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; occasional pruning of dead fronds

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  3. Astilbe

Astilbe is a charming perennial that lights up shady spots with its fluffy, plume-like flowers. These blooms come in shades of pink, white, red, and purple and adds a pop of color to dark corners. Astilbe is easy to care for and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. However, you must keep them moist. It’s a great choice for adding both texture and color to shade gardens.

·   Zone: 3-8

·   Size: 1-4 feet tall and 1-3 feet wide

·   Water Requirements: High; prefers consistently moist soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms

 4. Heuchera (Coral Bells)

Heuchera which is also known as Coral Bells, is prized for its stunning foliage. They come in an array of colors from deep purple to bright green. These plants produce delicate, bell-shaped flowers on tall stems and add vertical interest to garden beds. Heucheras are versatile and can be used as ground cover, in borders, or even as container plants. They are strong and require minimal care once established.

·   Zone: 4-9

·   Size: 0.5-2 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free, though occasional issues with vine weevils

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; remove dead leaves to maintain appearance

 5. Pulmonaria (Lungwort)

Pulmonaria which is commonly known as Lungwort, is a shade-loving perennial that is easily recognizable by its spotted leaves and early spring flowers. These flowers often change color as they age and provide dynamic interest in the garden. Pulmonaria is an excellent ground cover which forms a dense mat that suppresses weeds. It thrives in cool, moist environments and is ideal for shaded borders and woodland gardens.

·   Zone: 3-8

·   Size: 1-2 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate to high; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally resistant, but can be susceptible to powdery mildew

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; occasional division to control spread

 6. Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss)

Brunnera, also known as Siberian Bugloss, is valued for its heart-shaped leaves and clusters of tiny blue flowers that resemble forget-me-nots. This perennial thrives in shade and forms attractive mounds of foliage that brighten up shady areas. It’s particularly effective in woodland gardens and along shaded paths. Brunnera is a reliable and low-maintenance plant that provides early Spring color.

·   Zone: 3-8

·   Size: 1-1.5 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; cut back dead foliage in fall

 7. Lamium (Dead Nettle)

Lamium, commonly known as Dead Nettle, is a hardy ground cover that thrives in shaded areas. It features silver-variegated leaves and small, pink, or white flowers that bloom throughout the growing season. This plant spreads quickly which makes it ideal for covering bare spots under trees or in shaded garden beds. Lamium is low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established.

·   Zone: 3-8

·   Size: 0.5-1 foot tall and 1-2 feet wide

·   Water Requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; occasional trimming to control spread

 8. Tiarella (Foamflower)

Tiarella, or Foamflower, is a delightful perennial known for its frothy, star-shaped flowers and attractive foliage. The leaves are often deeply lobed and can have interesting markings which adds a unique texture to shaded gardens. Foamflower blooms in late spring and produces masses of tiny white, or pink flowers. It’s a great choice for woodland gardens and shaded borders.

·   Zone: 3-8

·   Size: 0.5-1.5 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers consistently moist soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming

 9. Ajuga (Bugleweed)

Ajuga, or Bugleweed, is a fast-growing ground cover with attractive foliage that ranges from green to bronze to deep purple. In spring, it produces spikes of blue, pink, or white flowers that attract pollinators. Ajuga spreads quickly, forming a dense mat that suppresses weeds and stabilizes soil. It’s a versatile plant that can handle a variety of conditions, including full shade.

·   Zone: 3-10

·   Size: 0.5-1 foot tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; occasional trimming to control spread

 10. Hellebores (Lenten Rose)

Hellebores, or Lenten Roses, are valued for their early bloom time, often flowering in late winter to early spring. Their nodding flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and green. Hellebores have attractive evergreen foliage and are very resilient once established. They are perfect for shaded gardens, providing color and interest when most other plants are dormant.

·   Zone: 4-9

·   Size: 1-1.5 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Toxic if ingested

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free, though can be susceptible to aphids

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; cut back old leaves in early Spring

 11. Solomon’s Seal

Solomon’s Seal is a graceful perennial with arching stems and bell-shaped, white, or pink flowers. Its foliage is bright green and turns yellow in the fall, providing seasonal interest. This plant thrives in moist, shaded areas and is an excellent choice for woodland gardens. Solomon’s Seal is hardy and relatively pest-free, making it a low-maintenance addition to the garden.

·   Zone: 3-9

·   Size: 1-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally, pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; cut back dead foliage in Fall

 12. Epimedium (Barrenwort)

Epimedium, also known as Barrenwort, is a resilient ground cover that thrives in dry shade. It features heart-shaped leaves and delicate, spider-like flowers in shades of pink, yellow, and white. This plant is perfect for under trees and shrubs where other plants might struggle. Epimedium is deer-resistant and drought-tolerant once established which makes it a great low-maintenance option.

·   Zone: 5-8

·   Size: 0.5-1 foot tall and 1-2 feet wide

·   Water Requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; occasional trimming of dead foliage

 13. Liriope (Lilyturf)

Liriope, commonly known as Lilyturf, is a versatile ground cover with grass-like foliage and vibrant purple flower spikes. It’s particularly valued for its ability to thrive in both sun and shade, making it an adaptable addition to any garden. Liriope is tough and drought-tolerant, often used in borders, mass plantings, or as a lawn alternative. It remains evergreen in mild climates, providing year-round interest.

·   Zone: 4-10

·   Size: 1-2 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free, but can occasionally attract snails and slugs

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; trim back old foliage in early Spring

 14. Trillium

Trillium is a unique and beautiful perennial that produces distinctive three (mostly but can be more)-petaled flowers in spring. These woodland plants thrive in shaded areas with rich, well-drained soil. Trilliums are a sign of a healthy ecosystem and often indicate undisturbed, mature forests. They’re a great choice for naturalizing in wooded areas or shaded gardens.

·   Zone: 4-9

·   Size: 1-2 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; avoid disturbing their root systems

 15. Bleeding Heart

Bleeding Heart is a classic shade plant known for its heart-shaped pink or white flowers that dangle from arching stems. This plant blooms in spring and early summer, adding a romantic touch to shady garden areas. Its fern-like foliage is attractive even after the flowers have faded. Bleeding Hearts prefer cool, moist conditions and are perfect for shaded borders or woodland gardens.

·   Zone: 3-9

·   Size: 1-3 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Toxic if ingested

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; cut back foliage after blooming

 16. Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa)

Japanese Forest Grass, or Hakonechloa, is prized for its graceful, arching foliage that sways in the breeze. Its leaves are typically green with a yellow stripe, but there are variegated and golden varieties as well. This plant thrives in moist, shady areas, which makes it a perfect ground cover for woodland gardens. Japanese Forest Grass adds texture and movement to the garden, and its foliage turns a beautiful golden color in the fall.

·   Zone: 5-9

·   Size: 1-2 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; cut back old foliage in early Spring

 17. Ligularia

Ligularia is known for its large, bold foliage and striking flower spikes that bloom in late summer. The flowers are usually bright yellow and stand out against the dark green or purple leaves. Ligularia thrives in moist, shaded areas and is often used in water gardens or along the edges of ponds. It’s a dramatic plant that adds height and interest to the garden.

·   Zone: 4-8

·   Size: 3-6 feet tall and 2-4 feet wide

·   Water Requirements: High; prefers consistently moist soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free, though can attract slugs

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; ensure consistent moisture

 18. Bugloss (Anchusa)

Bugloss, or Anchusa, features bright blue flowers that attract bees and butterflies. This plant is drought-tolerant and thrives in a variety of conditions, making it a versatile addition to the garden. Its hairy leaves and tall flower spikes add texture and color to shaded areas. Bugloss is particularly effective in cottage gardens and naturalistic plantings.

·   Zone: 3-7

·   Size: 1-3 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms

 19. Toad Lily (Tricyrtis)

Toad Lily is a unique and exotic-looking plant that produces small, orchid-like flowers in late summer and fall. The flowers are often speckled with spots, adding intricate detail to the garden. Toad Lilies thrive in moist, shaded areas and are perfect for woodland gardens or shaded borders. They provide late-season interest when many other plants have finished blooming.

·   Zone: 4-9

·   Size: 1-3 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Low; cut back dead foliage in fall

 20. Gooseneck Loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides)

Gooseneck Loosestrife is a vigorous perennial known for its distinctive, curved flower spikes that resemble a goose’s neck. The flowers are white and bloom in mid to late summer and attracts the pollinators. This plant spreads quickly and can be used to fill large areas in shady gardens. It is best planted in areas where it can be contained, as it can become invasive in ideal conditions.

·   Zone: 3-8

·   Size: 2-3 feet tall and wide

·   Water Requirements: Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soil

·   Pet and Child Safety: Non-toxic

·   Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free

·   Overall Maintenance: Moderate; may need to control spread

 Disclaimer: This article was written by PhoenixPhantom, PursuitPrimal and rsPajamas. This article is intended to provide you information only. Thrive-Trail.com strongly recommends conducting your own research before planting any plants.